Varicose veins are a dangerous vascular disease, characterized by an increase in the diameter of the veins and rupture of the valve apparatus of the veins.This disease occurs in all age groups and does not depend on the person's sex.The prevalence of the pathology is so great that data from medical research indicates the presence of signs of varicose veins in at least one in every three people of the Earth's total population.
Most often, varicose veins are located in the lower extremities.This is due to the way pressure is distributed in the circulatory system and the fact that the legs are exposed to maximum stress every day.The disease manifests itself as a feeling of tiredness in the legs, night cramps, swelling, pain and itching of the skin, often located along the course of varicose veins.
The danger of varicose veins is that most people do not pay due attention to their symptoms until the disease reaches an advanced stage.In turn, the final stages of varicose veins, as well as their complications, can pose serious health risks.
A large number of different therapeutic methods are used in the fight against varicose veins.To prevent the development of the disease and its progression, experts often prescribe external agents - cream, ointment, vein gel.In our article we will tell you what active ingredients they contain, how they work and help to combat the disease and whether there is the best cream or gel for treating varicose veins in the legs.
Ointments and gels for varicose veins of the lower extremities
Suppress pain, stop the inflammatory process, normalize blood circulation, restore the elasticity of the venous walls, eliminate swelling and itching of the skin - this is the goal of conservative treatment of varicose veins.Ointments and tablets, physiotherapeutic and therapeutic exercises, compression stockings and orthopedic products - and this is not all that the attending physician can prescribe to the patient to achieve this goal.But, as medical practice shows, one of the most popular and prescribed remedies is topical.
Which pharmacological form should I use?Which is better?Firstly, it is important to highlight that all of these products have different consistencies.Ointments are made from fats of vegetable and animal origin.This is due to its long absorption.In addition, when using it, greasy stains remain on clothes and linen, which can be a significant disadvantage.For example, a gel for treating varicose veins in the legs already has a lighter structure, which allows for faster absorption when distributed evenly on the skin.
If we talk about the transition of a pathological process to an advanced stage and the development of trophic disorders, up to trophic ulcers, the use of ointments is more effective than the use of various creams.The lipophilic base of the ointment allows it to penetrate as deeply as possible and act more efficiently on the affected areas of the skin.
The gel is believed to be more effective due to its ability to penetrate deeply into the skin.The pharmaceutical industry divides gels for the treatment of varicose veins into groups, depending on the specifics of the active ingredient and the entire breadth of the spectrum of action on the leg veins.
Direct anticoagulants
This medication for the treatment of varicose veins and their complications, such as, for example, thrombosis of superficial veins, inhibits the activity of thrombin and other blood clotting factors, has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect and anti-edematous effect.It has a quick effect after use.Prescribed for quick rehabilitation and for the purpose of prevention at the first manifestations of varicose veins - varicose veins or stars, including in pregnant women.
Phlebotonics (venotonics)
The physical properties that this gel has are to combat varicose veins, increasing venous blood flow in the lower extremities, improving blood microcirculation and lymphatic drainage.This product has a good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.It contains vegetable and synthetic components, and may also have a mixed composition.
As a rule, the most popular phlebotonics, regardless of the pharmacological form, are produced with horse chestnut.
They are effective in treating varicose veins in their early stages and as a means of prevention.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids against leg varicose veins contain hormones, so their use must be agreed with a specialist.It improves the rheological properties of blood, reduces viscosity, has a vasoconstrictor effect and also has powerful anti-inflammatory and antihistamine properties.Effective for varicose eczema and ulcers;
The use of steroids for external use should occur exclusively on the recommendation of the doctor and under his strict supervision.Remember that you should not exceed the prescribed usage time, as this could lead to serious consequences.
Non-steroid
Nonspecific remedy for varicose veins in the legs.Helps eliminate pain and prevents the development of the inflammatory process.
Regenerating
This gel is prescribed if there is a violation of the integrity of the skin on the lower extremities.They are based on natural ingredients: beekeeping products and herbal mixtures of wormwood, chamomile, etc.
Anti-bacterial
In case of skin infection and purulent processes on its surface, experts prescribe antibacterial drugs for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs.They are not suitable for long-term use, as the natural protective function of bacterial immunity may be weakened.
Antiseptic
Antiseptic compounds, included in the medicine for varicose veins on the legs, dry the affected areas of the skin and soothe it.Chamomile, leech extract, etc.have these properties.Menthol can be used.Based on it, a refreshing gel for varicose veins is created.
Angioprotectors
Ointment and gel with angioprotective properties are used to treat varicose veins.The mechanism of its action is to improve blood circulation, relieve spasms and reduce the permeability of the vascular wall.
Assortment
These products have an adsorbent, dermatoprotective and antimicrobial effect.Promotes tissue cleaning and regeneration in case of trophic disorders.They contain sodium-calcium salt of alginic acid and other substances.
How to determine the best remedy for varicose veins in the legs?Only the doctor can choose the most effective ones in each individual situation, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient.He will select a suitable regimen for treating varicose veins even during pregnancy.